Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/64021/2e404276-9201-4650-9491-e2d19b4608e1_trans.jpeg. Fuente de datos: https://cc-west-usa.oss-us-west-1.aliyuncs.com/2e404276-9201-4650-9491-e2d19b4608e1_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp. Fuente: https://cc-west-usa.oss-us-west-1.aliyuncs.com/d72de030-eb66-4079-8541-7a8970363804_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176