Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/74559/2da88de2-fe3a-4672-87ea-7a0907cb2d18.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/2da88de2-fe3a-4672-87ea-7a0907cb2d18.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/5def5ae0-8dff-4e84-9180-670a26a09e2a.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176