Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: '<br /></strong> </p> <p> <standard:image data-src="/media/commerce_products/154055/da89796a-ca09-45b5-9cdf-b3645c6bb624.png" src="/media/commerce_products/154055/da89796a-ca09-45b5-9cdf-b3645c6bb624.png" /><strong><br /></strong> </p> <p> <standard:image data-src="/media/commerce_products/154055/8ed1539d-57b7-49c4-81be-21e4171810b3.jpg" Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/8ed1539d-57b7-49c4-81be-21e4171810b3.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" Ancho: 801" Alto: 801" /><Estándar: imagen Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/55873/05aa4bdb-e792-4c80-a3c6-bb7788614546.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/05aa4bdb-e792-4c80-a3c6-bb7788614546.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><standard:imagen Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/55873/40118319-9c36-4ba5-9d51-a66d9021f352.jpg src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/40118319-9c36-4ba5-9d51-a66d9021f352.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><estándar: imagen data-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/55873/516164f0-ea48-451c-85cc-9fa40b44e7cc.jpg" src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/516164f0-ea48-451c-85cc-9fa40b44e7cc.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><estándar: imagen Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/55873/27efc1b0-efcf-4bd7-96ea-8d4fd4113679.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/27efc1b0-efcf-4bd7-96ea-8d4fd4113679.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><standard:imagen Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/55873/552027d4-0e76-4e1b-8f53-cddf2a889fe5.jpg src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/552027d4-0e76-4e1b-8f53-cddf2a889fe5.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /> </p>'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176