Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/84250/301acc90-2f36-4c18-b796-9e5b14efe03a.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/301acc90-2f36-4c18-b796-9e5b14efe03a.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/4652630f-fa4f-4ca3-af7f-69f1846adf90.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176