Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/60886/c31d6947-13e8-496c-b7c8-997aecfec1cb.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/c31d6947-13e8-496c-b7c8-997aecfec1cb.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/1bc68439-c459-4433-949d-a558f2235c17.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176