Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/66018/affffc17-8e55-4d22-9aed-b8835265b296.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/affffc17-8e55-4d22-9aed-b8835265b296.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/04e28045-f2a0-49a8-b2fd-79a999a1b020.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176