Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/70138/7fa89e4d-c584-4d31-9b65-801512cb12fb.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/7fa89e4d-c584-4d31-9b65-801512cb12fb.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/ebb75068-9247-4dd5-9e25-22bd025ec6f2.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176