Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/71095/f4db83e2-5b07-4cd2-a8b7-f1617386c795.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/f4db83e2-5b07-4cd2-a8b7-f1617386c795.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/7bd664e1-6c48-4c17-9caa-30bdff805698.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176