Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/76067/aba5e61a-d8c8-4c4d-94b9-7c28d132242e.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/aba5e61a-d8c8-4c4d-94b9-7c28d132242e.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176