Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: '> <br /> <standard:imagen Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/64159/fb65e015-eba6-4edd-b04d-e2078279c9d5.jpg src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/fb65e015-eba6-4edd-b04d-e2078279c9d5.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><br /> <standard:image data-src="/media/commerce_products/161911/8c50576b-1711-4d84-924b-1e1f94b8d35a.jpg" src="/media/commerce_products/161911/8c50576b-1711-4d84-924b-1e1f94b8d35a.jpg" /><br /> <standard:image Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/64159/3af7592e-e17d-4456-8913-ebd4592fb500.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/3af7592e-e17d-4456-8913-ebd4592fb500.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp src="/media/commerce_products/161911/79bc198f-16f4-47b7-851b-6806f23ef780.jpg" /><br /> </p>'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176