Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/67050/bf6fdf9b-8039-4b18-be79-4d2bd5c8685e.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/bf6fdf9b-8039-4b18-be79-4d2bd5c8685e.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/731de9b6-2ce5-4884-b10e-55572710e4a5.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176