Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/60291/0a60bb05-7f30-46ec-929b-a5a71e788664.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/0a60bb05-7f30-46ec-929b-a5a71e788664.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/85e22a3e-8907-417b-a2c8-e0b80ce99205.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176