Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/61482/7409454d-975b-4e81-b151-80e116950360.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/7409454d-975b-4e81-b151-80e116950360.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/6fa0a2bb-1d9d-4b3f-88b6-d116539c9a02.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176