Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'data-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/80160/d4e39783-adca-48ae-8432-e36d5a8d3e4e_fine.jpeg" Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/11/11/04/d4e39783-adca-48ae-8432-e36d5a8d3e4e_fine.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/11/11/04/783cc68e-ea78-462e-b1d0-6b96eca393e9_fine.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/11/11/04/7deb8318-53bb-4729-a42b-cdce05c8410d_fine.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: <standard:image data-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/80160/b70991c5-08e9-473c-83c7-c190b73482eb_fine.jpeg" Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/11/11/04/b70991c5-08e9-473c-83c7-c190b73482eb_fine.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/producto/2024/11/11/04/82cbd95c-248b-48f4-b906-691f253dd43c_fine.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176