Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'https://img.kwcdn.com/product/1e133b36d82/3f75ffa3-11c9-4071-885e-e30132e4bdd4_1200x1200.jpeg?imageView2/2/w/800/q/70/format/webp</i>'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176