Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: '<br /></strong> </p> <p> <standard:imagen <standard:imagen Datos-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/74044/1617851807567.jpg" src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/1617851807567.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><estándar:imagen Datos-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/74044/1617851794549.jpg" src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/1617851794549.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><estándar:imagen Datos-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/74044/1617851826082.gif" src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/1617851826082.gif?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><standard:image data-src="/media/commerce_products/172425/1617851826107.gif" src="/media/commerce_products/172425/1617851826107.gif" /> </p>'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176