Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: '<br /></strong> </p> <p> <standard:imagen <standard:imagen Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/87151/1614750051771.jpg Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/87151/1614750051771.jpg src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/87151/1614750051822.jpg" /> </p>'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176