Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/54384/af3b44da-a563-41ba-ad06-fcb2174a2ec2.jpg Fuente de datos: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/08/28/07/af3b44da-a563-41ba-ad06-fcb2174a2ec2.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/producto/2024/08/28/07/78a740cd-1d0e-460e-90c5-5f087db40f61.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176