Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/79158/ace454d1-f259-4a66-9ac6-14aa4c7fb727.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/ace454d1-f259-4a66-9ac6-14aa4c7fb727.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/39d49b46-ce21-425c-8100-3faa5c7b0daf.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176