Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: ' <standard:imagen data-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/81417/3602799647590.png" src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/20200512/2376779268881.png?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /> />  <br /> </li> </ul> <strong>El paquete incluye:</strong> <ul> <li>1 x Piscina inflable</li> <li>(NO incluye bomba ni otras decoraciones).</li> <li> <standard:image data-src="/media/commerce_products/181572/67114066725.png" src="/media/commerce_products/181572/67114066725.png" />  </li> <li>   <standard:image <li> <standard:image data-src="/media/commerce_products/181572/213640459169181.png" src="/media/commerce_products/181572/213640459169181.png" />  </li> <li>   <standard:image data-src="/media/commerce_products/181572/1631579638381809664.jpg" src="/media/commerce_products/181572/1631579638381809664.jpg" /> </li> </ul>'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176