Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/82877/ffa571e3-87b5-47c1-a7f0-01804de28c57.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/ffa571e3-87b5-47c1-a7f0-01804de28c57.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/6a1f030f-999d-4dbb-b21c-9b71eb635c2f.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176