Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/76579/eabf0b34-cba5-4748-8251-e21a7395512f_trans.jpeg Fuente de datos: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/12/10/09/eabf0b34-cba5-4748-8251-e21a7395512f_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/12/10/09/b8dc3788-5b32-4372-888e-85a5cb71691c_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/12/10/09/36e89385-21fa-468d-b629-0a697012821a_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/12/10/09/ced5b4d6-e68b-4466-b40a-681776a7cc3f_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/12/10/09/5c14683b-0ccb-4b90-a015-1c11b6107a3a_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/12/10/09/7286bba2-af77-48b3-865e-123c714b9d0b_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/12/10/09/c8c73bf8-ec27-4bae-b912-da1a17af7c2d_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/12/10/09/f3b31576-9169-4c61-99fb-545759594d56_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/producto/2024/12/10/09/6f56fe05-05df-4bac-ab76-635704a0a196_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176