Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Lista de empaque:</strong><br /> Aretes *1 par<strong>Imagen del producto:</strong><br /> <standard:image data-src="/media/commerce_products/170424/2405250533400325200.jpg" src="/media/commerce_products/170424/2405250533400325200.jpg" /> <standard:image data-src="/media/commerce_products/170424/2405250533410320000.jpg" src="/media/commerce_products/170424/2405250533410320000.jpg" /> <standard:image data-src="/media/commerce_products/170424/2405250533410321800.jpg" src="/media/commerce_products/170424/2405250533410321800.jpg" /> <standard:image <standard:image data-src="/media/commerce_products/170424/2405250533410325200.jpg" src="/media/commerce_products/170424/2405250533410325200.jpg" /> /><estándar: datos de imagen-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/72003/2405250533410329400.jpg" src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/17165952/2405250533410329400.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" /><estándar: datos de imagen-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/72003/2405250533420321700.jpg" src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/17165952/2405250533420321700.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" />'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176