Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/79363/4a14651f-09d8-4eaa-859c-cd728980e584.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/4a14651f-09d8-4eaa-859c-cd728980e584.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/27445435-034a-42e4-a5e7-b158b38bf799.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176