Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/77300/3f163c7f-cc11-4e03-9743-dfabba2f3d50.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/3f163c7f-cc11-4e03-9743-dfabba2f3d50.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/4219940f-c148-4fed-8f02-0f64574ca1cf.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176