Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/80272/54ad85ee-3e82-4d1d-8167-33f19886d4b2.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/54ad85ee-3e82-4d1d-8167-33f19886d4b2.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/0067dfc1-fd14-4cc8-93f0-2ee44d2a0e8b.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176