Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78696/913f340c-5f3f-4f4d-ac85-0da6dbe7de50.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/913f340c-5f3f-4f4d-ac85-0da6dbe7de50.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/94b4433b-d74c-4fc0-9366-e298b5a66998.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176