Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/79326/6324743b-1385-43a1-995a-4cf865cf82a7.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/6324743b-1385-43a1-995a-4cf865cf82a7.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/816a4a41-ac28-4d01-a86a-9d08b5c8ca25.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176