Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/67708/26a2b180-1420-4e76-9262-2ecdfa902ae0.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/26a2b180-1420-4e76-9262-2ecdfa902ae0.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/9b8390df-716d-4921-b31a-875218325c7c.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176