Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/80441/ad9d6379-a801-48ad-b3ce-6a45516a7f78.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/ad9d6379-a801-48ad-b3ce-6a45516a7f78.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/d5d649a7-bf1c-41c4-82d0-d9616de17232.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176