Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/69863/9647cf9d-53ed-4a55-a162-f25db601900e.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/9647cf9d-53ed-4a55-a162-f25db601900e.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/2fa6b22e-361a-4ff4-a8f6-1468cec58fff.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176