Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/69333/1c1e5b6e-f3a7-4f5f-a1f2-ca06f6c106e1.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/1c1e5b6e-f3a7-4f5f-a1f2-ca06f6c106e1.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/8f8c3220-a738-4e12-95f4-c28f6fae8b2f.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176