Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: '<br /></strong> </p> <p> <standard:image data-src="/media/commerce_products/185629/60dba875-23ad-42f6-8fd3-15ef04c2821b.png" src="/media/commerce_products/185629/60dba875-23ad-42f6-8fd3-15ef04c2821b.png" /><strong><br /></strong> </p> <p> <standard:image data-src="/media/commerce_products/185629/18cf42e1-dfde-4275-a722-64f345d8ac42.jpg" src="/media/commerce_products/185629/18cf42e1-dfde-4275-a722-64f345d8ac42.jpg" /><imagen estándar Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/87863/a346e1ab-2461-4e96-b78d-64bcd2c1558d.jpg Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/87863/a346e1ab-2461-4e96-b78d-64bcd2c1558d.jpg /><standard:imagen Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/87863/7621199d-c247-4d72-a312-e2c92f97f993.jpg src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/87863/7621199d-c247-4d72-a312-e2c92f97f993.jpg" /><imagen estándar Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/87863/f297f185-5a3d-4f4f-8837-0a2d7e5f6775.jpg Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/87863/f297f185-5a3d-4f4f-8837-0a2d7e5f6775.jpg src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/87863/085e8d71-a7d5-4692-8f59-f4bae55bc876.jpg" /><br /> </p>'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176