Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'PAQUETE</strong> </p> <ul> <li>1 * Luz estroboscópica LED inalámbrica de alto brillo</li> </ul>'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176