Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/59156/a63cce5d-64e0-4714-b749-38eadc25a108.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/a63cce5d-64e0-4714-b749-38eadc25a108.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/acb99c17-7e7a-47e3-8eaf-3325945c376d.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176