Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/63784/665405c1-f3c9-4bba-a2dd-1a557465455c.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/665405c1-f3c9-4bba-a2dd-1a557465455c.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/b586e57a-7707-44be-ab54-c8dfa629144d.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176