Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/75728/4d425b41-7334-4adf-bc11-efd4316523de.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/4d425b41-7334-4adf-bc11-efd4316523de.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/fb7156de-dbf0-4a63-a985-09e55b87a1da.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176