Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/71576/61940c81-1c7b-4312-a8a5-7498b2052f9a.jpg Fuente de datos: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/10/25/06/61940c81-1c7b-4312-a8a5-7498b2052f9a.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176