Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/68705/22726317-5d05-4a20-939e-a82d14a255bd.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/22726317-5d05-4a20-939e-a82d14a255bd.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/5cbbec0a-0b99-4524-8f2a-c88066653f08.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176