Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/64790/9cc209fb-a6e1-41bf-aec9-d2f78148149b.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/9cc209fb-a6e1-41bf-aec9-d2f78148149b.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/0bfd8c92-5a78-49dd-90d6-77d0c6b6e837.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176