Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/66582/e6ee7b17-5af3-4d64-856a-e58c8f142c29.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/e6ee7b17-5af3-4d64-856a-e58c8f142c29.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176