Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/80092/fb9a7e18-ad4a-4c19-91e1-4ace5f31497d_trans.jpeg. Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/fb9a7e18-ad4a-4c19-91e1-4ace5f31497d_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp. Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/f3116f20-8bfe-4c5f-9122-0985f1330102_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176