Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/26716/0b803d3d-866b-49cd-9e0f-32e14f521095.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/0b803d3d-866b-49cd-9e0f-32e14f521095.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Ancho: 783 Altura: 903.46 Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/90721a30-2613-4197-9d42-533872676c3e.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176