Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'data-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/55866/1726543411693096960.jpg" src="https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/17004384/1726543411693096960.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp" Ancho: 50% Fuente: <standard:image data-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/55866/1726543412116721664.jpg" Fuente: <standard:image data-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/55866/1726543412116721664.jpg" Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/55866/1726543412263522304.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/17004384/1726543412263522304.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Ancho: 50% Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/17004384/1726543412435488768.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176