Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'data-src="https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/77028/d385386d-6ac8-4bf0-96af-daa7d446741e.jpg" Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/11/18/13/d385386d-6ac8-4bf0-96af-daa7d446741e.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/product/2024/11/18/13/5616257e-7f35-4cc4-a4b0-e5279f9a50ae.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://oss-cf.cjdropshipping.com/producto/2024/11/18/13/a310614e-dfb4-48a2-b93c-5b70a31251d3.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176