Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/68237/fb79b262-7ea0-4728-a06a-d9a30002d9f2.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/quick/product/fb79b262-7ea0-4728-a06a-d9a30002d9f2.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/quick/product/9e4975e5-71a4-4d3b-be75-724f6a62a6f6.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176