Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/68446/fefa7a04-0d64-49e5-9d73-1473c65d9995_trans.jpeg. Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/fefa7a04-0d64-49e5-9d73-1473c65d9995_trans.jpeg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp. Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/db5d465b-f981-4fb5-90ed-ca27e39b1af6.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176