Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Perfecto para dueños de mascotas</p> <p>Tabla de tallas<standard:image src="/media/commerce_products/137412/1681525764-Guide.png" data-srcset="//img.funnelish.com/10297/182624/1703422797-dog-head-profile-svgrepo-com%201.svg" width="20px" height="auto" srcset="//img.funnelish.com/10297/182624/1703422797-dog-head-profile-svgrepo-com%201.svg" /> <p>Perfecto para dueños de mascotas</p> <p>Tabla de tallas<standard:image src="/media/commerce_products/137412/1681525764-Guide.png" data-srcset="//img.funnelish.com/10297/76563/1681525764-Guide.png 1x" Datos-src="//img.funnelish.com/10297/76563/1681525764-Guide.png" ancho="100%" alto="auto" srcset="//img.funnelish.com/10297/76563/1681525764-Guide.png 1x" /><standard:image src="/media/commerce_products/137412/1691798280-Screenshot-2023-08-12-at-00.57.38.png" Datos-srcset="//img.funnelish.com/10297/105313/1691798280-Captura de pantalla%202023-08-12%20at%2000.57.38.png 1x" Datos-src="//img.funnelish.com/10297/105313/1691798280-Captura de pantalla%202023-08-12%20at%2000.57.38.png" Ancho="100%" Alto="automático" Datos-srcset="//img.funnelish.com/10297/105313/1691798280-Captura de pantalla%202023-08-12%20at%2000.57.38.png 1x" /> <p> <br /> <br /> <br /> </p>'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176