Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/75625/63e97795-5593-4f25-840d-46d287314d9b.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/63e97795-5593-4f25-840d-46d287314d9b.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/cdf9cccb-6f1a-43c7-bb53-b207ed3adc17.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176