Exception: Could not find closing tag </standard:image>


Debug Info:
- $strSnippet: 'Fuente de datos: https://gifttree.co.nz/media/commerce_products/78881/4d49e2e5-df6e-44a3-8782-fe66664e4d4f.jpg Fuente de datos: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/4d49e2e5-df6e-44a3-8782-fe66664e4d4f.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp Fuente: https://cf.cjdropshipping.com/428ee135-87fe-4aea-88da-0f80d5d57753.jpg?x-oss-process=image%2Fformat%2Cwebp'

in /usr/lib/php/Oncord/beta/Framework/DOM/Features/Controls/TokenHandler/TokenHandler.inc.php line 176